In early spring the male excavates a large nest hole in a dead tree. Scattered, large wood chips are often found at the base of a tree with a recently excavated hole.Įxtensive, mature deciduous, mixed, or coniferous forest, riparian woodlands, suburban woodlots. This bird excavates large, rectangular holes in in trees. There is a white line that extends from the bill, beneath the eye, down the neck, and onto the side of the body. ![]() The chin is white, the bill is dark, and the eyes are yellow. ![]() The male also has a narrow, red stripe running from the bill to the throat. The female has a red crest only-the red extends from the nape of the neck to the rear part of the crown. The male has a red crest, red crown, and red forehead-the red extends from the bill to the nape of the neck. The head is black and white with a prominent crest. The underside of the wing is mostly white but the trailing edge is black. A small white patch of these feathers may be visible when the bird is perched. The bases of the primary and secondary wing feathers are white, forming a small white crescent in the upper wing surface that is only visible when the bird is in flight. ![]() The body, tail, and wings are mostly dull black. Adults are slightly smaller than an American Crow, 16 ″ to 19 ″ in length with a 26 ″ to 30 ″ wingspan. It is the largest in the United States with the exception of the possibly extinct Ivory-billed Woodpecker. Pileated Woodpecker is the largest woodpecker in Minnesota.
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